In order to fully define a "political party," we can look at the actions of the two dominant "political parties" in America, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, and see what activities they engage, and use their functionality as a model. Each group has a core platform (a set of beliefs and values to which they abide), a hierarchal structure in both the party itself and the body in which it serves, an ability to raise funds and campaign, and activity in governance.
However, it does not require a massive, country-wide organization in order to be considered a "political party." Take for instance, Hamas in the Middle East. In the past, they were nothing more than a terrorist organization. Regardless of their activity, they supplied their own people and neighborhoods with food, water, shelter and jobs. After some time, there were democratic elections in the region of Gaza, and Hamas ran for the open seats. The people elected Hamas into the government, and suddenly, Hamas went from being a terrorist organization to a valid and recognized political party.
There are many interest groups in America, each with their own agenda. Historically, they have never been considered "political parties," mainly because they do not hold public office. As an example, what if the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union sought public office? At the same time, he announced that he was a member of the "ACLU Party." The organization is in place, and the leadership is already structured. Now, if that individual wins the seat he/she seeks, there would be one seat in Congress that belongs to the "ACLU Party" (pending proper registration with the FEC.) There are dozens of political parties (Green Party, Libertarian Party, Socialist Party, etc.) in America, some stronger and more recognized than others. Regardless of not currently holding any seats in Congress, some have held positions in local government. Closer to home, Milwaukee has been host to Socialist Party mayors in the past.
Overall, it seems to be any organization which seeks some position in government, regardless of what level (local, state, federal.) Once assembled, these organizations not only seek money to raise issue awareness, but also specifically raise money with the purpose of spending it on political campaigns to get their own members elected.
What would Washington and Delay have to say about parties. You mentioned Hamas... is that a party that includes all the faults that Washington mentioned?
ReplyDeleteEven though certain parties are never really elected to hold office (green party, libertarian) do you think they still hold importance in different points of view, or do you feel that it is the power of being elected into office to have those views come to be of great importance?
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